Does giving up cigarette smoking help drug addicts or is harmful for them? In this respect، the data of 407 drug addicts in 15 drug treatment centers at Los Angeles were gathered. Smokers-related indicators regarding the drug consumption، urinalysis as well as more 36 surveys such as the effects of alcohol consumption on drug addiction، psycological disorders and other problems were evaluated. The results obtained from most respondents show that 95 percent of all addicts have been lifetime smokers of which 29 percent have been evolved as a result of the programme for changing the situation of cigarette smokers
Aims of the present investigation were: (i) to assess the prevalence of current smokers and relative...
Smoking continues to be a major health concern for people with a history of alcohol or other substan...
BackgroundCalifornia has one of the lowest smoking rates in the U.S. However, the California substan...
In this study, we investigated whether cigarette smoking increases when substance abusers are in dru...
Although cigarette smoking is endemic among illicit drug users, drug abuse treatment programs rarely...
Although cigarette smoking is endemic among illicit drug users, drug abuse treatment programs rarely...
This prospective study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and five‐year substance a...
Abstract Most persons in drug treatment smoke cigarettes. Until drug treatment facilities systematic...
Treatment seeking substance abusers were classified as current smokers or non-smokers to identify di...
This prospective study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and 5-year substance abus...
Although most alcohol abusers are dependent on nicotine, studies of such individuals have been scarc...
Although smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol are highly correlated, little research has examined...
The impact of change in smoking status on 12-month substance abuse (SA) treatment outcomes was exami...
Background: Smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) are prevalent among substance abusers but little is...
In 1964, the United States Surgeon General published a report "Smoking and Health" that stated cigar...
Aims of the present investigation were: (i) to assess the prevalence of current smokers and relative...
Smoking continues to be a major health concern for people with a history of alcohol or other substan...
BackgroundCalifornia has one of the lowest smoking rates in the U.S. However, the California substan...
In this study, we investigated whether cigarette smoking increases when substance abusers are in dru...
Although cigarette smoking is endemic among illicit drug users, drug abuse treatment programs rarely...
Although cigarette smoking is endemic among illicit drug users, drug abuse treatment programs rarely...
This prospective study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and five‐year substance a...
Abstract Most persons in drug treatment smoke cigarettes. Until drug treatment facilities systematic...
Treatment seeking substance abusers were classified as current smokers or non-smokers to identify di...
This prospective study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and 5-year substance abus...
Although most alcohol abusers are dependent on nicotine, studies of such individuals have been scarc...
Although smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol are highly correlated, little research has examined...
The impact of change in smoking status on 12-month substance abuse (SA) treatment outcomes was exami...
Background: Smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) are prevalent among substance abusers but little is...
In 1964, the United States Surgeon General published a report "Smoking and Health" that stated cigar...
Aims of the present investigation were: (i) to assess the prevalence of current smokers and relative...
Smoking continues to be a major health concern for people with a history of alcohol or other substan...
BackgroundCalifornia has one of the lowest smoking rates in the U.S. However, the California substan...
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