Cognitive profile associated with functional and anthropometric aspects in elderly

Objective: To identify the cognitive profile of the elderly and its association with anthropometric and functional aspects. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study conducted in 84 elderly. Measured up the following anthropometric variables: body weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference for subsequent calculation of the conicity index, waist/hip ratio and waist/height ratio. Furthermore, the functional aspects were measured based on the battery of tests adapted from Functional Fitness Test and cognitive impairment using the Mini Mental State Examination. Results: Dementia was found in 7% of the elderly, with no difference between genders. The waist/height ratio above 0.67 cm increased by 5.6 times the chance to develop dementia, while the balance showed a protective factor (15% less likely). Conclusion: There was a low prevalence of dementia, the Waist Circumference and Hip Circumference indexes demonstrated a predictive capacity for dementia while the balance pattern was considered a protective factor