Archéologie(s) du Paysage et Paysage Archéologique dans la région du Danube inférieur. Histoire d'un projet, méthodologie, et sélection de quelques résultats

Landscape Archaeology(ies) and Archaelogical Landscape in the Danubes inferior region. A project history, methodology and a selection of some results. Archaeological practising has changed a lot with the new technologies and new intellectual approaches. IT tools, such as GIS, usually used by geographers may open innovative perspectives, only if archaeologists integrate their thinking in a process of "longue durée" with a special attention to the quality and nature of the information processed. The techniques should not be separated from an epistemological reflection. This is what the archeogeography provides in having an analytical and critical view of the geo-historical objects. To show the status of these issues in Romania, we replace the recent works in the history of the Romanian "national archaeological map". Then, five examples of analyzes of historical and archaeological sites around the Lower Danube Valley suggest five research topics, among others, in the fiel of « understanding the landscape systems » : role of hydraulic systems, notion of landscape stability, resilient landscape elements, landscape planning