Iodine is a micronutrient essential for the production of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of preventable mental impairment worldwide. Universal salt iodization (USI) has been introduced in many countries as a cost-effective and sustainable way to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders for more than 25 years. Currently, the relationship between USI and iodine excess has attracted more attention. Iodine excess can lead to hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis, especially for susceptible populations with recurring thyroid disease, the elderly, fetuses, and neonates. Nationwide USI was introduced in China in 1996. This review focused on the effects of iodine excess worldwide and particularly in China
Keywords:iodine deficiency, iodine excess, endemic goiter, drinking water, iodine intake, thyroid fu...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...
Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization in China, the...
Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization in China, the...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development due to inadequate thyroid h...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development due to inadequate thyroid h...
billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saha...
billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saha...
Background: In spite of the salt iodization, iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) have not been sustain...
The global effort to prevent iodine deficiency disorders through iodine supplementation, such as uni...
The global effort to prevent iodine deficiency disorders through iodine supplementation, such as uni...
BACKGROUND: Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization i...
BACKGROUND:Although several reports concerning the association of iodine excess and thyroid disease ...
Iodine deficiency is an ongoing problem. The implementation of salt iodization has significantly red...
Keywords:iodine deficiency, iodine excess, endemic goiter, drinking water, iodine intake, thyroid fu...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...
Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization in China, the...
Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization in China, the...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development due to inadequate thyroid h...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development due to inadequate thyroid h...
billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saha...
billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saha...
Background: In spite of the salt iodization, iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) have not been sustain...
The global effort to prevent iodine deficiency disorders through iodine supplementation, such as uni...
The global effort to prevent iodine deficiency disorders through iodine supplementation, such as uni...
BACKGROUND: Both insufficient and excess iodine may produce thyroid disease. After salt iodization i...
BACKGROUND:Although several reports concerning the association of iodine excess and thyroid disease ...
Iodine deficiency is an ongoing problem. The implementation of salt iodization has significantly red...
Keywords:iodine deficiency, iodine excess, endemic goiter, drinking water, iodine intake, thyroid fu...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to...