Geografia e Turismo: Em Busca de uma Interação Complexa

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;">Este &eacute; um ensaio sobre as diferentes propostas de estudo do turismo que emergem desde a Geografia. Procuramos registrar os distintos matizes e entendimentos epist&ecirc;micos resultantes do encontro desses campos de estudo e suas contribui&ccedil;&otilde;es. Nesse g&ecirc;nero de texto &eacute; usual o expediente da cria&ccedil;&atilde;o de (falsas) oposi&ccedil;&otilde;es entre tais entendimentos e seus autores como recurso narrativo. Isso possui um car&aacute;ter disjuntivo e empobrecedor, na medida em que as diferentes abordagens s&atilde;o os fios de uma trama complexa cuja tessitura auxilia uma compreens&atilde;o mais abrangente, embora sempre tempor&aacute;ria. Para federar as diferentes proposi&ccedil;&otilde;es geogr&aacute;ficas sobre o Turismo utilizamos como dispositivo a concep&ccedil;&atilde;o proposta por Di M&eacute;o &amp; Bul&egrave;on (2007) de uma ontologia tripartite do espa&ccedil;o, que &eacute; ao mesmo tempo extens&atilde;o objetiva, dimens&atilde;o vivida e produto social. Percebemos que o turismo, assim como o espa&ccedil;o, tamb&eacute;m possui uma ontologia m&uacute;ltipla.&nbsp; Nesse sentido, apontamos para tr&ecirc;s poss&iacute;veis aberturas de seu estudo pela Geografia que preenchem o significante &lt;turismo&gt; de modo distinto ao car&aacute;ter de mercado que lhe &eacute; frequentemente atribu&iacute;do. Um destaque do texto &eacute; o uso de bibliografia pouco frequente em trabalhos em l&iacute;ngua portuguesa. <strong><span lang="EN-US">Palavras-chave:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Geografia do Turismo. Complexidade. Espa&ccedil;o Tur&iacute;stico.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Tourism and Geography: In the Pursuit of a Complex Relation - </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">This is an essay on tourism different study proposals since Geography. We intend to record the distinguished epistemic understandings that result from the meeting of these fields of inquire and its contributions. In this kind of text, it is common to create (false) oppositions between such understandings and its authors as a narrative underpin. With that comes a more poor and disjunctive knowledge, since the different approaches are threads of a complex fabric of which interweave helps us to form a more broad comprehension, although always a temporary one. To federate the different geographical propositions on tourism we utilized triple ontology of space from Di M&eacute;o &amp; Bul&eacute;on (2007). There, space is at the same time an objective extension, a lived dimension and a social construct. We acknowledge that tourism, as space, has a multiple ontology. In this sense, we point three possible openings of its study by Geography, all of which fill this significant in a different way than the market character that is commonly attributed to it. </span><strong>Keywords: </strong>Tourism Geography. Complexity. Tourist Space.<span lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; background: #FBFBF3; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="line-height: 13pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; background: #FBFBF3;">Maur&iacute;cio Ragagnin Pimentel </span></strong><span style="line-height: 13pt; background: #fbfbf3;">&ndash; Mestre. </span><span style="line-height: 13pt;">Professor Assistente na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande [FURG], Campus Santa Vit&oacute;ria do Palmar, RS.</span><span style="line-height: 13pt; background: #fbfbf3;">Curr&iacute;culo: </span><span style="line-height: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">lattes.cnpq.br/1786556571533985</span><span style="line-height: 13pt; background: #fbfbf3;"> E-mail: &lt;mauriciopimentel@terra.com.br&gt;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; background: #FBFBF3;">&nbsp;</span><strong style="line-height: 13pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; background: #FBFBF3;">Antonio Carlos Castrogiovanni</span> </strong><span style="line-height: 13pt; background: #fbfbf3;">&ndash; Doutor. Professor do Programa de P&oacute;s-Gradua&ccedil;&atilde;o em Geografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS. Curr&iacute;culo: l</span><span style="line-height: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">attes.cnpq.br/7721027764504488</span><span style="line-height: 13pt;">. E-mail: </span><a style="line-height: 13pt;" href="mailto:castroge@ig.com.br"><span style="color: windowtext;">castroge@ig.com.br</span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.0pt;"><span style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">&nbsp;</span>