A dynamic closed-loop method for focus tracking using a spatial light modulator and a deformable membrane mirror within a confocal microscope is described. We report that it is possible to track defocus over a distance of up to 80 µm with an RMS precision of 57 nm. For demonstration purposes we concentrate on defocus, although in principle the method applies to any wavefront shape or aberration that can be successfully reproduced by the deformable membrane mirror and spatial light modulator, for example, spherical aberration
The aberrations induced by the sample and/or by the sample holder limit the resolution of optical mi...
Micro-electro-mechanical systems deformable-membrane mirrors provide a means of focus control and at...
A simple and compact Depth-From-Defocus (DFD) setup, using telecentric illumination and liquid-lens ...
A dynamic closed-loop method for focus tracking using a spatial light modulator and a deformable mem...
A significant challenge for in vivo imaging is to remove movement artifacts. These movements (typica...
We use a deformable mirror (DM) in an adaptive optics dual channel optical coherence tomography/en-f...
This paper presents the use of a deformable mirror (DM) configured to rapidly refocus a microscope e...
<p>In this work, we present a new confocal laser scanning microscope capable to perform sensorless w...
This thesis deals with optical distance measurement and 3D scene measurement using focusing techniqu...
Abstract—This paper proposes a new autofocusing method for microbiological specimens, such as cells....
Current imaging satellites are limited in resolution and coverage area by the aperture size of their...
Rapid autofocusing over long distances is critical for tracking 3D topological variations and sample...
Microscopic imaging at high spatial-temporal resolution over long time scales (minutes to hours) req...
Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators (LC SLMs) can be used as dynamic diffractive elements whic...
We describe an image-based method for single-shot measurement and real-time correction of defocus in...
The aberrations induced by the sample and/or by the sample holder limit the resolution of optical mi...
Micro-electro-mechanical systems deformable-membrane mirrors provide a means of focus control and at...
A simple and compact Depth-From-Defocus (DFD) setup, using telecentric illumination and liquid-lens ...
A dynamic closed-loop method for focus tracking using a spatial light modulator and a deformable mem...
A significant challenge for in vivo imaging is to remove movement artifacts. These movements (typica...
We use a deformable mirror (DM) in an adaptive optics dual channel optical coherence tomography/en-f...
This paper presents the use of a deformable mirror (DM) configured to rapidly refocus a microscope e...
<p>In this work, we present a new confocal laser scanning microscope capable to perform sensorless w...
This thesis deals with optical distance measurement and 3D scene measurement using focusing techniqu...
Abstract—This paper proposes a new autofocusing method for microbiological specimens, such as cells....
Current imaging satellites are limited in resolution and coverage area by the aperture size of their...
Rapid autofocusing over long distances is critical for tracking 3D topological variations and sample...
Microscopic imaging at high spatial-temporal resolution over long time scales (minutes to hours) req...
Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators (LC SLMs) can be used as dynamic diffractive elements whic...
We describe an image-based method for single-shot measurement and real-time correction of defocus in...
The aberrations induced by the sample and/or by the sample holder limit the resolution of optical mi...
Micro-electro-mechanical systems deformable-membrane mirrors provide a means of focus control and at...
A simple and compact Depth-From-Defocus (DFD) setup, using telecentric illumination and liquid-lens ...