In the cooling water system, excessive use of organic phosphate scale inhibitors is harmful to environment. Reducing the dosage of the organic phosphate scale inhibitor is important. A self-made jacketed crystallizer was used in this experiment. The critical pH values have been determined in cooling water systems with series of Ca2+ concentrations by adding different concentration of the scale inhibitor ATMP (Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid) according to the calcium carbonate Metastable zone theory. A model equation at 45 °C and pH=9 was proposed to estimate the lowest dose of the scale inhibitor ATMP. The measured pH value was approximate to the expected pH value in two cooling water systems through verification test
Condensed phosphates were first used in cooling water applications in the early 19030\u27s. Extensiv...
Abstract: This paper describes an experimental study on calcium sulphate scaling and prevention by n...
A common production problem for oilfield operation is the formation of inorganic scale in the wellbo...
A research of different composition and structure inhibitors’ effectiveness using a cooling scale l...
Multifunctional cooling water products address scale and corrosion control and include blends of inh...
AbstractPoly(aspartic acid-citric acid) copolymer (PAC) is a new product of poly(carboxylic acid) sc...
Precipitation and inhibition of calcium carbonate, the most common form of scale in a variety of ind...
A Deposit Accumulation Testing System (DATSII) was installed in a simulated cooling tower environmen...
The global energy demand is projected to increase by 77% from 2006 to 2030 along with a projected 38...
Scale formation from calcium carbonate deposition is a major drawback in many industrial facilities,...
Calcium carbonate scaling in industrial cooling circuits is a serious problem limiting the efficienc...
Crystal growth is part of a more extensive problem in supersaturated cooling waters known as scale f...
The increasing trend over the last ten years to use waste water as a feed source for reverse osmosis...
The effects of several phosphonic additives on the formation of calcium sulfate scale on metal surfa...
M.Sc.Calcium carbonate scale formation is a major problem in industrial water and cooling systems as...
Condensed phosphates were first used in cooling water applications in the early 19030\u27s. Extensiv...
Abstract: This paper describes an experimental study on calcium sulphate scaling and prevention by n...
A common production problem for oilfield operation is the formation of inorganic scale in the wellbo...
A research of different composition and structure inhibitors’ effectiveness using a cooling scale l...
Multifunctional cooling water products address scale and corrosion control and include blends of inh...
AbstractPoly(aspartic acid-citric acid) copolymer (PAC) is a new product of poly(carboxylic acid) sc...
Precipitation and inhibition of calcium carbonate, the most common form of scale in a variety of ind...
A Deposit Accumulation Testing System (DATSII) was installed in a simulated cooling tower environmen...
The global energy demand is projected to increase by 77% from 2006 to 2030 along with a projected 38...
Scale formation from calcium carbonate deposition is a major drawback in many industrial facilities,...
Calcium carbonate scaling in industrial cooling circuits is a serious problem limiting the efficienc...
Crystal growth is part of a more extensive problem in supersaturated cooling waters known as scale f...
The increasing trend over the last ten years to use waste water as a feed source for reverse osmosis...
The effects of several phosphonic additives on the formation of calcium sulfate scale on metal surfa...
M.Sc.Calcium carbonate scale formation is a major problem in industrial water and cooling systems as...
Condensed phosphates were first used in cooling water applications in the early 19030\u27s. Extensiv...
Abstract: This paper describes an experimental study on calcium sulphate scaling and prevention by n...
A common production problem for oilfield operation is the formation of inorganic scale in the wellbo...