Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparum infection, but immunoepidemiological data on longevity of immunity remain controversial. We quantified serum cytokines and chemokines by suspension array technology as potential biomarkers for durability of immunity in immigrants with clinical malaria after years without parasite exposure. These were compared to serum/plasma profiles in naïve adults (travelers) and semi-immune adults under continuous exposure, with malaria, along with immigrant and traveler patients without malaria. Immigrants had higher levels of IL-2, IL-5 and IL-8 compared to semi-immune adults with malaria (P≤0.0200). Time since immigration correlated with increased IL-...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Age- and exposure-dependent immune responses during a malaria episode may be key to understanding th...
exposure, based on limited epidemiological data and short-lived antibody responses in some longitud...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Abstract Background Clinical observations suggest tha...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Abstract Background Clinical observations suggest tha...
Abstract The increase in worldwide travel is making imported malaria a growing health concern in non...
Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exposure, base...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of <i>Plasmodi...
Background: Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum ex...
<p>Cytokines and chemokines were measured in serum from immigrants and plasma from semi-immune adult...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Age- and exposure-dependent immune responses during a malaria episode may be key to understanding th...
exposure, based on limited epidemiological data and short-lived antibody responses in some longitud...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Immunity to malaria is believed to wane with time in the absence of exposure to Plasmodium falciparu...
Abstract Background Clinical observations suggest tha...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Abstract Background Clinical observations suggest tha...
Abstract The increase in worldwide travel is making imported malaria a growing health concern in non...
Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exposure, base...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of <i>Plasmodi...
Background: Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum ex...
<p>Cytokines and chemokines were measured in serum from immigrants and plasma from semi-immune adult...
Background Malaria immunity is commonly believed to wane in the absence of Plasmodium falciparum exp...
Age- and exposure-dependent immune responses during a malaria episode may be key to understanding th...
exposure, based on limited epidemiological data and short-lived antibody responses in some longitud...