Impact of motor vehicle accidents on neck pain and disability in general practice

Background: High levels of continuous neck pain after a motor vehicle accident (MVA) are reported in cross-sectional studies. Knowledge of this association in general practice is limited. Aim: To compare the differences in perceived pain and disability in patients with acute neck pain due to an MVA versus other self-reported causes. The secondary aim was to identify prognostic factors for continuous neck pain. Design of study: Prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up. Setting: General practices in Rotterdam and its suburban region. Method: Patients with non-specific acute neck pain were invited to participate. Questionnaires were collected at baseline and after 6,12, 26, and 52 weeks. The numerical pain-rating scale (NRS) and the neck disability index (NDI) were measured. Regression analysis was used to identify prognostic factors for continuous neck pain. Results: A total of 187 patients were included. The MVA subgroup (n = 42) was significantly younger (P = 0.007), reported more sick leave (P = 0.037), higher levels of headache (P