An evaluation of information technology security threats : a case study of the University of Johannesburg

M.Com. (Computer Auditing)Abstract: This research investigated the different information technology (IT) security threats that the university faces and the concept of IT security awareness. The research has become increasingly relevant because IT plays an important role to prevent the interruption of a university network in the event of a cyber-attack. Thus, universities must consider the importance of creating IT security awareness. However, IT risks such as phishing, hacking, viruses and stolen passwords often expose universities to cyber-attacks. As a consequence of these ongoing IT security risks, universities must fully understand the importance of IT security and the impact it could have on the institution. To achieve the research objective, the research followed an empirical study and a quantitative method that consisted of a questionnaire distributed to BCom Accounting second year students at the University of Johannesburg. Using a literature review on IT security threats and IT security awareness programmes at universities had also produced a significant findings on IT security threats. Thus, the study found that that the majority of students are not aware of IT security threats affecting a university. Although the majority of the students perceive IT security threats as a negative implication, it was found that universities are not placing enough focus on IT security awareness. It was evident that there is a need for improvement in the way universities address IT security threats. Arising from the analysis, the study recommends that an effective and adequate IT security awareness should be in place to address IT security threat