Study on the Systematic Conservation Planning based conservation pattern of marine biodiversity in Xiamen

随着经济发展、人口增加和城市化程度的加深，人类活动正在导致其赖以生存和发展的海洋生物多样性的减少甚至丧失。建立海洋保护区是目前保护海洋生物多样性的重要途径。然而传统海洋保护区规划往往仅考虑保护少数物种，而缺乏对海洋生物多样性所依托的海岸生境的保护的考虑；很多保护区范围是人为划定而缺少对保护成本的考虑，导致付出很高的成本却没有达到生物多样性保护的目标，有些地方甚至由于成本过高导致保护区形同虚设。研究平衡生物多样性保护和社会经济发展，即以最低的成本达到预定生物多样性保护目标的保护方案是学术界和管理界关注的重点和研究的热点。 本文基于系统保护规划的理论和陆海统筹规划理念，结合厦门近岸海域生物多样性...Human beings depend on marine biodiversity for their survival and development. Unfortunately human activities are the brain behind biodiversity loss. This is as a result of economic development, population increase and increasing urbanization. The establishment of marine conservation areas is an important way to protect the marine biodiversity. However, the traditional marine conservation planning...学位：理学硕士院系专业：海洋与海岸带发展研究院_海洋事务学号：3332013115168