International audienceCinematic depictions of capital punishment often blur the lines between fiction and reality. This may be because the controversial nature of the death penalty causes films depicting it to be perceived as engaging in a debate over public policy; and because executions themselves, once a public spectacle, were moved behind closed doors in the twentieth century in most Western countries. In France, from the end of World War Two until the guillotine was retired in 1981, the only way for the public to see an execution was through cinematic reenactments, most often in films taking an explicit stance against the death penalty. We examine three films from the final 30 years of capital punishment in France, looking at how they ...