Prevention of spinal injuries in health care with respect to ergonomics standard: iso 11228 end en 1005

Dviganje bremen je eden od najpogostejših vzrokov za nastanek poškodb hrbtenice med negovalnim osebjem. Namen raziskave je preučiti znanje študentov zdravstvene nege o ISO 11228 in EN 1005 ter pogostost in vzroke za nastanek poškodb hrbtenice. V teoretičnem delu smo uporabljali deskriptivno metodo, v empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo, kjer smo kot raziskovalni inštrument uporabili anketni vprašalnik, sestavljen iz 21 vprašanj, ki je bil študentom elektronsko poslan. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 37 študentov prvega in drugega letnika podiplomskega študijskega programa Zdravstvena nega, Fakultete za zdravstvene vede, Univerze v Mariboru. Ugotovili smo, da so študenti zdravstvene nege seznanjeni s standardoma ISO 11228 in EN 1005 (p=0,018). Ugotovili smo tudi, da večina študentov višjega letnika meni, da bi se z upoštevanjem omenjenih standardov zmanjšal nastanek mišično-skeletnih poškodb pri negovalnem osebju (p=0,001). Kot najpogostejši vzrok za nastanek poškodb hrbtenice pri negovalnem osebju so študenti navedli dvigovanje in prenašanje bremen, potem velikost in maso bremen oz. pacienta… Študenti so mnenja, da če bi se upoštevali omenjeni standardi, bi to v veliki meri zmanjšalo nastanek mišično-skeletnih poškodb pri negovalnem osebju v bolnišničnem okolju. Sklepamo lahko, da imajo študenti dovolj znanja o standardih ročnega premeščanja bremen, saj smo z raziskavo ugotovili, da večina pozna standarde ročnega premeščanja, ugotovili smo, da bi tudi hoteli izvedeti več o tehnikah pravilnega dvigovanja, ker so mnenja, da bi z upoštevanjem standarda lahko zmanjšali poškodbe hrbtenice. Znanje, ki ga imajo, je treba tudi praktično uporabljati in za to je potrebno še veliko izobraževanj, časa in predvsem dovolj ergonomsko-tehničnih pripomočkov na razpolago na vseh oddelkih v bolnišničnem okolju.Lifting loads is one of the most common causes of spinal injuries among care personnel. The purpose of the research is to examine the knowledge of nursing students on ISO 11228 and EN 1005, and the frequency and causes of spinal injuries. In the theoretical part, we used the descriptive method in the empirical part, we used quantitative methodology, where we as a research instrument used a questionnaire composed of 21 questions, which was sent to the students of electronics. The study involved 37 students, first and second year, post-graduate study program in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor. We found that nursing students are familiar with ISO 11228 and EN 1005 (p = 0.018). We have also found that most students of senior year believe that by complying with these standards reduce the occurrence of musculo - skeletal injuries in nursing personnel (p = 0.001). As the most common cause of spinal injuries in nursing personnel, students have indicated lifting and carrying of loads, then the size and weight of loads or. patient ... Students believe if we take account of these standards would greatly reduce the occurrence of skeletal muscle injury in nursing staff in a hospital environment. We can conclude that students have enough knowledge about standards, as we survey found that the most familiar standards manual handling, we found that it also wanted to learn more about proper lifting techniques is because the opinion that considering the standard can reduce damage to the spine. The knowledge they have is to be used for practical use and for this needs a lot of training, time, and especially enough ergonomic assistive devices at its disposal to all departments in the hospital environment