Structural and functional characteristics of the Scheldt basin zooplankton have been studied in relation with environmental conditions presented in watercourses. The Scheldt runs for 350 km from Northern France to the Netherlands, crossing Belgium. Its basin drains an area subject to multiple pollutions originating from industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. As a consequence, ecological states of watercourses are unsatisfactory according to the Water Framework Directive (WFD) evaluation. So far, studies on Scheldt zooplankton have focused on estuarine reaches, and the upstream basin’s communities were scarcely documented. From source to mouth of the Scheldt, 4 functional zones have been identified presenting different habitat con...