In industrial practice, concrete structural elements are exposed to various physical and chemical aggressions as soon as their formwork is removed. This early age exposure has an obvious influence on the element future transfer properties. Indeed, in some cases, these structures are directly immersed in sea water, rich in chloride and sulfate ions. Ingress of sulfate ions from the external environment and its consequences on the microstructure are known as External Sulfate Attack (ESA). Sulfate ion in seawater or underground can attack the cement paste leading to expansion and strength loss. This expansion is usually related to ettringite and gypsum precipitation. The chloride ions can cause corrosion of the reinforcements steel bars. This...
International audienceKeywords: External sulfate attack Structure durability Sulfate ingress Microst...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...
Les structures en bétons sont souvent exposées dès le jeune âge du matériau à des milieux pouvant êt...
Sulfate attack of cement-based materials remains an important problem for the durability assessment ...
The aim of the presented research in this thesis focuses on the effect of external sulfate attack on...
The aim of the presented research in this thesis focuses on the effect of external sulfate attack on...
The purpose of this research was to investigate the early age performance of concrete whenexposed to...
L’attaque sulfatique externe est un processus de dégradation au cours duquel les propriétés mécaniqu...
L’attaque sulfatique externe est un processus de dégradation au cours duquel les propriétés mécaniqu...
The delayed formation of ettringite (DEF) is a chemical reaction that can cause the deterioration of...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
International audienceKeywords: External sulfate attack Structure durability Sulfate ingress Microst...
International audienceKeywords: External sulfate attack Structure durability Sulfate ingress Microst...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...
Les structures en bétons sont souvent exposées dès le jeune âge du matériau à des milieux pouvant êt...
Sulfate attack of cement-based materials remains an important problem for the durability assessment ...
The aim of the presented research in this thesis focuses on the effect of external sulfate attack on...
The aim of the presented research in this thesis focuses on the effect of external sulfate attack on...
The purpose of this research was to investigate the early age performance of concrete whenexposed to...
L’attaque sulfatique externe est un processus de dégradation au cours duquel les propriétés mécaniqu...
L’attaque sulfatique externe est un processus de dégradation au cours duquel les propriétés mécaniqu...
The delayed formation of ettringite (DEF) is a chemical reaction that can cause the deterioration of...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
During external sulphate attack the mechanical properties and the chemical composition of a cementit...
International audienceKeywords: External sulfate attack Structure durability Sulfate ingress Microst...
International audienceKeywords: External sulfate attack Structure durability Sulfate ingress Microst...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...
XIII International conference on Durability of Building Materials, SAO PAULO, BRESIL, 02-/09/2014 - ...