Centralition and dualism in Islam education management carrioud by National Education Ministry and Religion Ministry did not only cause overlapping, but also Islam education quality improvement which was not optimal. As the prevailing of Government Regulation of RI Number 25 Year 2000 on Central Government and Provincial Authority as Autonomous Region and empirical proofs which indicated that central-based management was one of cause factors of Islam education quality which was not optimal. So, the implementation of madrasah-based management (MBM) in improving Islam education quality was one of probabability that had to be done. The essences of MBM were madrasah autonomy and participative decision. The objective of MBM was to empow...