Selection Restrictions as Ultimate Presuppositions of Natural Ontology

The combinatory restriction known in linguistics as \u2018selection restrictions\u2019 are generally assumed to be a kind of linguistic structures, either syntactic or semantic, or at best cognitive structures. The idea discussed in this paper is that selection restrictions, although relevant for the description of complex meanings of linguistic expressions, do not belong to the structure of either language or cognition in any reasonable sense. Instead, they are criteria for conceptual consistency. They form a layer of shared presuppositions that lie at the grounds of consistent human behaviour and therefore of consistent thought and expression and belong to a natural ontology shared far beyond the boundaries of a given linguistic community. \ua9 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht