The energy consumption optimization of the BLAS routines

The paper deals with the energy consumption evaluation of selected Sparse and Dense BLAS Level 1, 2 and 3 routines. Authors employed AXPY, Sparse Matrix-Vector, Sparse Matrix-Matrix, Dense Matrix-Vector, Dense Matrix-Matrix and Sparse Matrix-Dense Matrix multiplication routines from Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL). The measured characteristics illustrate the different energy consumption of BLAS routines, as some operations are memory-bounded and others are compute-bounded. Based on their recommendations one can explore dynamic frequency switching to achieve significant energy savings up to 23%