Clostridium botulinum, the causative agent of botulism in humans and animals, is frequently exposed to stressful environments during its growth in food or colonization of a host body. The wide genetic diversity of the strains of this foodborne pathogen has been thoroughly studied using different molecular biological methods; however, it is still largely unknown how this diversity reflects in the ability of different C. botulinum strains to tolerate environmental stresses. In contrast to cold tolerance, which has been the focus of intensive research in recent years, the molecular mechanisms C. botulinum utilizes in response to heat shock and during adaptation to high temperature stress are poorly understood. The aims of this study were to in...
When organisms compete for mates and fertilisations, the process of sexual selection drives the evol...
Background. The environment has a major impact on human beings. Extreme environmental conditions suc...
Until recently, the studying of human cardiac cells had been a difficult and to some extent dangerou...
The capability of Clostridium botulinum to survive food processing and grow in foods is a substantia...
Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated gastrointestinal disease that is precipitated by ingestion...
Nucleation is the first step of the process by which gas molecules in the atmosphere condense to for...
Mastitis is the most common and economically damaging production disease of dairy cows. In the major...
Bio-oil is a renewable energy source and can be used either in crude or processed forms. The crude b...
Since their introduction in the late 20th century, therapeutic proteins have become an irreplaceable...
The Baltic Sea is a substantial brackish water system, and due to its shallow average depth, physico...
Cells are the minimal compartments of life that constantly respond to cues coming from both inside a...
Biological ageing, i.e. the loss of physiological functioning leading to increased frailty and morta...
Species across taxa and the vast majority of birds build nests for reproduction. The bird nest funct...
Lactobacilli are generally harmless gram-positive lactic acid bacteria and well known for their broa...
Rainfed agriculture is a vital land use practice for food security and economic development in most ...
When organisms compete for mates and fertilisations, the process of sexual selection drives the evol...
Background. The environment has a major impact on human beings. Extreme environmental conditions suc...
Until recently, the studying of human cardiac cells had been a difficult and to some extent dangerou...
The capability of Clostridium botulinum to survive food processing and grow in foods is a substantia...
Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated gastrointestinal disease that is precipitated by ingestion...
Nucleation is the first step of the process by which gas molecules in the atmosphere condense to for...
Mastitis is the most common and economically damaging production disease of dairy cows. In the major...
Bio-oil is a renewable energy source and can be used either in crude or processed forms. The crude b...
Since their introduction in the late 20th century, therapeutic proteins have become an irreplaceable...
The Baltic Sea is a substantial brackish water system, and due to its shallow average depth, physico...
Cells are the minimal compartments of life that constantly respond to cues coming from both inside a...
Biological ageing, i.e. the loss of physiological functioning leading to increased frailty and morta...
Species across taxa and the vast majority of birds build nests for reproduction. The bird nest funct...
Lactobacilli are generally harmless gram-positive lactic acid bacteria and well known for their broa...
Rainfed agriculture is a vital land use practice for food security and economic development in most ...
When organisms compete for mates and fertilisations, the process of sexual selection drives the evol...
Background. The environment has a major impact on human beings. Extreme environmental conditions suc...
Until recently, the studying of human cardiac cells had been a difficult and to some extent dangerou...