Eigenstate preparation by phase decoherence

A computation in adiabatic quantum computing is implemented by traversing a path of nondegenerate eigenstates of a continuous family of Hamiltonians. We introduce a method that traverses a discretized form of the path: at each step we apply the instantaneous Hamiltonian for a random time. The resulting decoherence approximates a projective measurement onto the desired eigenstate, achieving a version of the quantum Zeno effect. The average cost of our method is O(L^2/Δ) for constant error probability, where L is the length of the path of eigenstates and Δ is the minimum spectral gap of the Hamiltonian. For many cases of interest, L does not depend on Δ so the scaling of the cost with the gap is better than the one obtained in rigorous proofs of the adiabatic theorem. We give an example where this situation occurs