This note is based on a literature search and a recent review of bat mortality data from wind farms in Europe (published elsewhere). We suggest that mortality of bats at wind turbines may be linked to high-altitude feeding on migrating insects that accumulate at the turbine towers. Modern wind turbines seem to reach high enough into the airspace to interfere with the migratory movements of insects. The hypothesis is consistent with recent observations of bats at wind turbines. It is supported by the observation that mortality of bats at wind turbines is highly seasonal (August-September) and typically peaks during nights with weather conditions known to trigger large-scale migratory movements of insects (and songbirds). We also discuss othe...
Large numbers of bats are killed by wind turbines globally, yet the specific demographic consequence...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
We reviewed published and unpublished written reports on bat mortality at wind farms in northwestern...
Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species...
Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species...
This investigation has been undertaken to contribute to the body of knowledge that surrounds the top...
Bats are currently killed in large numbers at wind turbines worldwide, but the ultimate reason why t...
Bats are currently killed in large numbers at wind turbines worldwide, but the ultimate reason why t...
Although the ultimate causes of high bat fatalities at wind farms are not well understood, several l...
<div><p>Over recent years, it became widely accepted that alternative, renewable energy may come at ...
We present data on species composition and activity of bats during two years at three different wind...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
Worldwide, many countries aim at countering global climate change by promoting renewable energy. Yet...
A better understanding of the ultimate mechanisms driving bat fatalities at wind turbines (i.e., the...
Large numbers of bats are killed by wind turbines globally, yet the specific demographic consequence...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
We reviewed published and unpublished written reports on bat mortality at wind farms in northwestern...
Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species...
Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species...
This investigation has been undertaken to contribute to the body of knowledge that surrounds the top...
Bats are currently killed in large numbers at wind turbines worldwide, but the ultimate reason why t...
Bats are currently killed in large numbers at wind turbines worldwide, but the ultimate reason why t...
Although the ultimate causes of high bat fatalities at wind farms are not well understood, several l...
<div><p>Over recent years, it became widely accepted that alternative, renewable energy may come at ...
We present data on species composition and activity of bats during two years at three different wind...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
Worldwide, many countries aim at countering global climate change by promoting renewable energy. Yet...
A better understanding of the ultimate mechanisms driving bat fatalities at wind turbines (i.e., the...
Large numbers of bats are killed by wind turbines globally, yet the specific demographic consequence...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...
Wind turbines are a relatively new threat to bats, causing mortalities worldwide. Reducing these fat...