Background: Elevated serum levels of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), is an established risk factor for a range of cardiovascular diseases.We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of plasma GDF-15 as a biomarker for secondary cardiovascular events (CVE) in patients with atherosclerosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Secondly, we determined whether plasma GDF-15 was associated with carotid plaque characteristics. Methods: Circulating GDF-15 levels were determined by Luminex assay in a cohort of 1056 patients from the Athero-Express biobank. Composite endpoint was defined as major CVE, death and peripheral vascular interventions. Findings were validated in 473 patients from the independent Carotid Plaque Imaging Project b...
Objectives: Growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15 is attracting interest as a biomarker in several...
Context: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a novel cytokine showing close association wit...
Background: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a homeostatic cytokine that regulates neura...
Background Elevated serum levels of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), is an established ris...
Objective: To understand why the protective effect of GDF-15, demonstrated in the in vitro studies, ...
a stress-responsive cytokine produced in cardiovascular cells under conditions of inflammation and o...
BACKGROUND: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a stress-responsive cytokine produced in cardi...
15) is produced by cardiomyocytes and atherosclerotic lesions under stress conditions. Although high...
Background--Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is one of the most common clinical presentations of athe...
Background-—Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is related to major bleeding when measured at ...
15) is produced by cardiomyocytes and atherosclerotic lesions under stress conditions. Although high...
Background: Previous studies have proposed growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) as a predictor ...
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a marker of inflammation and oxidative stress, has emerge...
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a relatively new biomarker that predicts adverse stroke...
Cardiovascular diseases remain the primary cause of death in developed countries, including Poland, ...
Objectives: Growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15 is attracting interest as a biomarker in several...
Context: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a novel cytokine showing close association wit...
Background: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a homeostatic cytokine that regulates neura...
Background Elevated serum levels of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), is an established ris...
Objective: To understand why the protective effect of GDF-15, demonstrated in the in vitro studies, ...
a stress-responsive cytokine produced in cardiovascular cells under conditions of inflammation and o...
BACKGROUND: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a stress-responsive cytokine produced in cardi...
15) is produced by cardiomyocytes and atherosclerotic lesions under stress conditions. Although high...
Background--Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is one of the most common clinical presentations of athe...
Background-—Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is related to major bleeding when measured at ...
15) is produced by cardiomyocytes and atherosclerotic lesions under stress conditions. Although high...
Background: Previous studies have proposed growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) as a predictor ...
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a marker of inflammation and oxidative stress, has emerge...
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a relatively new biomarker that predicts adverse stroke...
Cardiovascular diseases remain the primary cause of death in developed countries, including Poland, ...
Objectives: Growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15 is attracting interest as a biomarker in several...
Context: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a novel cytokine showing close association wit...
Background: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a homeostatic cytokine that regulates neura...