This study traces the history of publishers’ cloth-bindings in Sweden, and places them in relation to the emergence of modernity. The interaction between techno-logy, economics and aesthetics is central to the analysis, in which a sociological approach is combined with per-spectives of book history and material culture studies. • The study consists of two parts: Book culture in transit-ion, mainly concerned with aspects linked to the book market, and Modernity and material culture, which exam-ines the design of clothbindings and their cultural context. • Chapter 1, Swedish 19th century book trade, addresses the book trade from the early 19th century to WW1 and devotes particular attention to the pivotal shift in the history of books when pu...