Basics of GNSS navigation

V diplomski nalogi smo predstavili osnove navigacije v globalnih navigacijskih satelitskih sistemih ter njeno uporabo v letalski navigaciji. Predstavljeni so globalni satelitski navigacijski sistemi, ter opis določitve položaja GNSS-sprejemnika na osnovi kodnih opazovanj, ki je osnova za ostale naloge navigacije. Opisani so osnovni pojmi v splošni in letalski navigaciji ter osnovne naloge navigacije. Na koncu sledi opis uporabe GNSS-navigacije v letalstvu, kjer smo opisali osnovni princip uporabe GNSS-navigacije med letom in med prihodom na letališče ter pristajanjem in vzletanjem zračnih plovil. Uporaba GNSS-navigacije med pristajanjem in vzletom je prikazana na primeru letališča Gradec v Republiki Avstriji.In this thesis we present basics of GNSS navigation and it\u27s use in flight navigation. We present global satellite navigation systems and description of determination of receiver\u27s postition on base of code observations. Determination of receiver\u27s position is base for other tasks of navigation. In next part we are describing basic terms and concepts in general navigation and in flight navigation. At the end we are describing use of GNSS navigation in aviation. Described are basic principle of GNSS navigation during all phases of flight – approach, landing and take-off. Practical use of GNSS navigation during approach, landing and take-off is illustrated with it\u27s use at Graz International Airport