AbstractAxel Thue proved that overlapping factors could be avoided in arbitrarily long words on a two-letter alphabet while, on the same alphabet, square factors always occur in words longer than 3. Françoise Dejean stated an analogous result for three-letter alphabets: every long enough word has a factor, which is a fractional power with an exponent at least 7/4 and there exist arbitrary long words in which no factor is a fractional power with an exponent strictly greater than 7/4. The number 7/4 is called the repetition threshold of the three-letter alphabets.Thereafter, she proposed the following conjecture: the repetition threshold of the k-letter alphabets is equal to k/(k−1) except in the particular cases k=3, where this threshold is ...