Assessing the impact of large residential institutions on the quality of life of mentally retarded people

AbstractThe article purports to approach a less studied theme in Romania, which is the quality of the institutionalised mentally retarded adults’ life in large residential centres. Quality of Life Questionnaire was used to determine life satisfaction, competence, independence and community integration of participants. Aberrant Behaviour (irritability, lethargy, stereotypy, hyperactivity and inappropriate speech) was assessed using Aberrant Behaviour Checklist –Community. Data obtained allowed us to conclude that the negative effects the large institutions have on the quality of life of people with disabilities and also on their behaviour could be reduced by providing an environment similar to a family type (small centers)