Immunodetection and enzymatic characterization of the α3-isoform of Na,K-ATPase in dog heart

AbstractThe expression of the canine α 2 and 3 subunit isoenzymes of NA,K-ATPase has been investigated in plasma membranes isolated from dog heart, brain and kidney by immunoblotting, employing polyclonal anti rat fusion protein, and enzymological techniques. Western blot analysis revealed with purified dog membrane Na,K-ATPase preparations, one immunoreactive signal with rat specific α3 antisera in cardiac tissues, and two immunoreactive signals with rat α3 and α3 antisera in cerebral tissues. These findings suggested the specific expression of α3 polypeptide in dog heart (99 kDa), whereas dog brain expressed the α 2 and 3 polypeptides. The stained bands were superimposed. The antibody to rat brain α1 fusion protein did not cross-react with dog antigens whatever the three tissues tested. Expression of the α3-subunit isoform in dog heart membranes was consistent with a high affinity digitoxigenin-sensitive class of Na,K-ATPase (IC50 = 7 ± 2 nM). A single component with low affinity to digitoxigenin (IC50 = 110 ± 10 nM) characterized the α1 kidney form. The mixture of α2 and α3 isoforms in dog brain exhibited an apparent affinity for digitoxigenin (IC50 = 17 ± 5 nM) lower than the heart. The sodium dependences of the high affinity digitoxigenin sites were for the cardiac α3 form (K0.5 = 10 ± 1.9 mM) and for the cerebral α2 and α3 mixture (K5.0 19.6 ± 4.9 mM). The sensitivities for Na+ of the low affinity sites (α1) were: 6.7 ± 1.4 mM, 6.3 ± 1.2 mM and 11.6 ± 2.9 mM in heart, brain and kidney respectively. This is the first report of the catalytic characteristics of the α3 subunit isoenzyme in canine cardiac plasma membranes