A study on utilization of anti–asthmatic drugs at a medical college hospital in India

AbstractObjectiveTo study the usage of anti-asthmatic dugs and enumerate the patients' non-compliance.MethodsThe study was conducted from 5th Feb, 2006 to 5th Mar, 2006. The samples were from the general medicine ward. All patients with respiratory tract infection who received anti–asthmatic drugs were included in the study. Data were collected from clinical notes and structured patient's data, and patient interview utilizing a piloted questionnaire data collection form. The questionnaire included patient demographics, anti–asthmatics prescribed, dose, frequency and previous treatment if any and its duration, concomitant medications etc.Results26.31% of patients were 61–70 years old. Among 57 patients, 91.23% of patients received multi–therapy, 8.77% of patients received mono–therapy, 59.65% of patients took over the counter (OTC) drugs and 57.89% of patients were non compliant. Anti–asthmatic drugs were prescribed to asthmatic patients as oral, inhalation and others (injections), and more than one route were used for administration of drugs.ConclusionThe anti-asthmatics are used to treat breathing difficulties such as allergy. Poor compliance to treatment is common among the patients, which makes it difficult to manage asthma and increases both morbidity and mortality. It is suggested that interventions have to be done by providing counseling and improving the current prescribing trend for better and rational utilization