Assessment of lipid-lowering treatment in France – The CEPHEUS study

SummaryObjectiveMost evidence-based practice guidelines identify low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) as the primary target of cholesterol-lowering therapy; the optimal LDL-C concentration is based on the patient’s individual risk level. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of patients on lipid-lowering drugs who reach the LDL-C goals recommended in guidelines.MethodsThe CEPHEUS study was conducted in eight European countries in patients, who had been treated with lipid-lowering drugs for at least three months, with no dose adjustment for a minimum of six weeks. In France, throughout 2006, 560 general practitioners enrolled 2222 patients into the study, 1966 of whom gave a fasting blood sample. Lipid and glucose parameters were measured centrally.ResultsPatients had been on treatment for a mean of 5.5±5.7years. Most patients (90.4%) received a single lipid-lowering drug; 84.9% were treated with statins, and the second most frequently used lipid-lowering drugs were fibrates (13.7%). Among the treated subjects, 50% had LDL-C values>3.0mmol/L, 30% had triglyceride values>1.7mmol/L and 10% had HDL cholesterol values