Heat transfer analysis of water-based nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet

AbstractThe aim of the present study is to analyze the flow of three-dimensional water-based nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet. The transport equations are transformed into nonlinear, coupled similarity equations using three-dimensional exponential type similarity transformations. These equations are solved numerically to obtain the velocities and temperature in the respective boundary layers. Results are presented to illustrate the effects of various parameters including the temperature exponent, stretching parameter and volume fraction of three different types of nanoparticles, such as copper (Cu), alumina (Al2O3) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) with water as a base fluid