P300 in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss

AbstractIntroductionBehavioral and electrophysiological auditory evaluations contribute to the understanding of the auditory system and of the process of intervention.ObjectiveTo study P300 in subjects with severe or profound sensorineural hearing loss.MethodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional prospective study. It included 29 individuals of both genders with severe or profound sensorineural hearing loss without other type of disorders, aged 11 to 42 years; all were assessed by behavioral audiological evaluation and auditory evoked potentials.ResultsA recording of the P3 wave was obtained in 17 individuals, with a mean latency of 326.97ms and mean amplitude of 3.76V. There were significant differences in latency in relation to age and in amplitude according to degree of hearing loss. There was a statistically significant association of the P300 results with the degrees of hearing loss (p=0.04), with the predominant auditory communication channels (p