Identification of Engineering Bedrock in Jakarta by Using Array Observations of Microtremors

AbstractThe bedrock depth is one of the most important parameters in seismic hazard analysis. This parameter has not been identified well in Jakarta. This study was conducted to determine the bedrock depth in Jakarta based on S-wave velocity parameters. Microtremors array method was applied in this study to obtain 1D and 2D S-wave velocity profiles. The spatial autocorrelation (SPAC) method was used to estimate dispersion curves, while S-wave velocity structure was derived by genetic algorithm. Reffering to the geological condition in the study area, microtremors array measurements were conducted for two East-West lines in the northern and southern parts of Jakarta. The result of 2D construction of S-wave velocity structure shows stratigraphy cross sections that consists of four layers, where the bedrock depths in northern Jakarta can be depicted in the range from 519 to 662 m and in the southern part in the range from 353 m to 399 m. It has a positive correlation with the local geological condition i.e the sediment thickness increases to the north