The practice of constructive alignment based on personal experience model in higher education of Pakistan

AbstractAccording to Biggs (2006), the term Constructive refers to concept of learners constructing their own meaning through learning activities, whereas Alignment refers to what the teacher does to make sure the learning activities and assessment are appropriate to the intended learning outcomes. The researchers incorporated Personal Experience Model to practice Constructive Alignment in Higher Education of Pakistan. The researchers mapped and compared features of all components of Personal Experience Model and Constructive alignment theory. The researchers found that implementation of Constructive Alignment theory is not easy, because aligning features for each component (such as assessment, curriculum etc.) do vary with nature of module as well module coordinator