The Role Orientation and System Configuration of the Chief Prosecutor in Mainland China Comparing with Taiwan Region

施建清，福建省平潭综合实验区人民检察院党组副书记； 周孙章，福建省平潭综合实验区人民检察院检察官，首批全国检察机关检察调研骨干人才，两岸检察制度研究中心核心研究团队首批成员，厦门大学法学院2015级在职法律硕士研究生。【中文摘要】主任检察官办案责任制作为祖国大陆新一轮检察改革之核心备受关注，而台湾地区主任检察官制度已然颇为完备。通观两岸制度运作，祖国大陆试点意在建设新型办案组织，完成办案组织从人民检察院向检察官主体的历史过渡；台湾地区则意在建立检察长与众多检察官之间的管理环节，更多倾向构架业务管理部门而非办案组织。祖国大陆现今试点多少借鉴台湾地区制度运作，却也面临着认识和操作的现实困惑，尚需过渡阶段完成试点思考与完善。基于此，祖国大陆主任检察官制度之发展应区分过渡时期，明确自身角色定位进行相应设计，并行立法努力奠定制度根基。 【Abstract】Chief prosecutor handling the responsibility system as the core of a new round of reform in the Mainland China of concern, and Taiwan region, director of the prosecutor system is already quite complete. Compare the operation of the system between Taiwan region and Mainland China, the Mainland China pilot aimed at building new handling organization, complete handling organization transition from the history of the people's procuratorate to the main body of public procurators; Taiwan Area is intended to establish management link between attorney and many prosecutors, more tend to frame the business management department, rather than the organization handling the case. Nowadays, the pilot in Mainland China is faced with the reality of the operation of the system in Taiwan Area, but it also faces the reality of understanding and operation. Based on this, the development of the system of the chief prosecutor in the Mainland China should distinguish the transition period, make the corresponding design of the role orientation, and lay the foundation of the system