Language, Power Relationship and Subjectivity Construction——A Research on the Language of Vietnam Brides in the Commercialized Marriage

武艳华,河海大学社会学系讲师,厦门大学社会学博士,主要研究方向为移民社会学。【中文摘要】本文在阐释T县越南新娘语言使用状况与策略特征的基础上，集中剖析了支配她们语言学习与使用的权力机制以及其中潜在的问题。研究发现，在华越南新娘语言使用多寡的次序为越南话、普通话、闽南话，习得语言的途径主要包括书籍、朋辈群体、夫家成员、电视媒体、互联网，对三种语言结构存在着闽南话与越南话发音相似、普通话跟越南话拼音类似、汉字同越南古代字迹相同的认知。透析她们语言使用的过程发现，其不仅存在着公私领域权力的区隔与反区隔，还彰显出权力、资源和商品化因素的作用，而支配这一切的关键则在于全球化过程中各国经济发展不平衡所导致的三者间拟“核心”、“半边陲”、“边陲”的语言权力关系。最终，这些因素皆夹裹进商品化跨国婚姻中，进而形塑越南新娘的主体性体验。 【Abstract】Based on the depict useage and strategy of language,this article focuses on analysis the mechanism of dominate their language and potential problems.The research found that the order of language used is Vietnamese, mandarin and dialect, the route of language acquisition are mainly books,peer groups, members of the husband family,television,network. And their thought that the cognition of three language are like that following:the pronounation of Vietnamese like dialect,mandarin pinyin is the same with the Vietnamese,the forms of Chinese character is the same with the vietnamese.In the process of their language useage,not only exits the segments and the segregation of public and private ,but also reflect the effect of power,resources and commercialized. Lastly,all of the factors are involved in the relationships of core,border and fronter among those three language,and influent the subjectivity of Vietnam brides