This article draws upon the theoretical framework of urban shrinkage [Fol and Cunningham-Sabot, 2010]. Urban shrinkage is defined as a sustained breakdown in the economic, social and demographic organization of agglomerations in which repulsion phenomena predominate. In France, urban shrinkage is a silent process [Cunningham-Sabot and Fol, 2009]. Indeed, the intensity of demographic decline in French urban areas is limited, due to a dynamic natural balance.This article proposes to examine the role of the demographic decline in the process of urban shrinkage, especially in areas with spatially limited or low intensity demographic decline. In these areas, can we still refer to urban shrinkage ? Then, what are its characteristics ? What are th...