Preparin the soil for fruit-trees planting

Voćke dugo ostaju na istom tlu pa je prije sadnje voćaka potrebna agromelioracija kako bi se tlu trajnije poboljšala plodnost. Kada jednom posadimo voćke i one razviju korijenov sistem na sve strane u tlu, duboka obrada tla više nije moguća jer bi takvim zahvatom oštetili njihovo korijenje. Gotovo da ne postoji tlo kojem se prije sadnje voćaka ne bi trebala popraviti svojstva. Dakako, izbor i opseg agromelioracije ovisi o stanju i plodnosti tla. Prije sadnje voćaka važno je obaviti planiranje terena, odvodnju suvišnih podzemnih i površinskih voda, zaštitu od tuđih slivnih voda, a treba i popraviti fizikalna svojstva tla (prozračnost, poroznost, vodopropusnost, strukturu i drugo) do veće dubine jer voćke pružaju korijenje znatno dublje od jednogodišnjih biljaka.Fruit-trees stay on the same soil for a long time. That is why before we plant a fruittree it is important to agromeliorize the soil so that its fertility would be more permanently improved. Once we plant fruit trees and they develop root system throughout the soil, deep treatment of the soil is impossible since it would ruin the roots. There almost isn’t the soil on which the qualities shouldn’t be improved before planting. The choice and scope of agromeliorization depend on the state and fertility of the soil. The work that needs to be done before fruit-trees planting includes planning the ground, removing the excess underground and surface water, protection from others’ drainage basins and improvement of the physical characteristics of the soil (airiness, porosity, permeability to water, structure etc.) to a bigger depth, since fruit-trees have roots significantly deeper than annual plants