Topicality of cows semination in Siauliai area. Main problems and peculiarity of milk production in large farms

Milk breeding is still the main and advanced tendency in whole breeding production. Because of modern aspect, specifications are used to grow in local and abroad market. This situation demands for more productivity , bigger genetic potential and better quality in production. Lithuanias farmers own dairying farms which are mostly smaller than normal. For the last few years the number of such farms has grown up a bit and the farms which already existed became larger. Because of this progress, situation gives better result – milk price came up, to get more yield is accessible, also helps the State support. In this paper are mentioned such cattle kinds as Hosteins, Swedish Reds, Danish Reds, Airshires, Anglers, Shwics, Lithuanian Reds and Lithuanian Black and Whites. Also are discussed few bull lines, which are cultivated in the farms which i already mentioned. In this graduate paper work i am analysing five normal and large size farms in Siauliai area. Those are farms are owned by farmers: Vitoldas Norkus, Birute Plenaitiene, Loreta Gabsiene, Antanas Mikaitis, Ligita Mockiene. I compared reproduction and production facts such as: herds genealogy schemes, herds line, kinds of cows, semination peculiarity and results, different lines of bulls popuarity, economic condition of each farm productivity. I have examined all these facts, pointed positive and negative aspects as well i made some suggestions how the problems in farms could be solved and made some proposition because of animal semination