LATERAN TREATY INFLUENCE ON INDEPENDANCE OF VATICAN CITY/STATE

V diplomski nalogi je prikazan zgodovinski pomen Lateranskih sporazumov na neodvisnost Države mesta Vatikana. Sporazumi, so med obema svetovnima vojnama krojil podobo takratne Evrope, ter utrdil položaj Rimskokatoliške cerkve v sodobni družbi. Neodvisnost države mesta Vatikana označuje začetek obdobja liberalizacije tradicionalne Cerkvene strukture. Tako Sveti sedež, kot Rimska kurija sta bili predmet številnih notranje organizacijskih sprememb, ki trajajo še dandanes z namenom nadaljevati globalno misijo cerkve. Sam sporazumi nam predstavijo širši pogled na takratno ureditev sveta, predvsem v ideološkem smislu. Pridobitev državne suverenosti je bil izjemen privilegij, na podlagi katerega so se začeli vzpostavljati mednarodni odnosi celo z nekatoliškimi državami, kar se je pokazalo za pozitivno. Povojno obdobje je značilno tudi za nasprotja številnih družbeni struj. V ideološkem boju sodeluje tudi Sveti sedež, kot predstavnik Rimskokatoliške cerkve. V diplomski nalogi vam bom predstavil pravni položaj tako imenovanih cerkvenih subjektov in njihov odnos do držav, organizacij.The disertation shows the historical importance of the Lateran treaty on the independence of the Vatican city state. The treaty shows the image of Europe during the first and second world war and strengthened the position of the Roman Catholic Church in modern society. The independence of the Vatican city state marks the beginning of the period of liberalization of the traditional Church structures. Thus, the Holy See, as the Roman Curia were the subject of a number of internal organizational changes that persist even today in order to continue the global mission of the church. Lateran treaty allows a wider view of the then regime of the world, especially from the ideological sense. The acquisition of state sovereignty was an extraordinary privilege, on the basis of which they began to establish international relations even with non-Catholic countries, which proved to be positive. The post-war period was also characterized by conflicts of many social tendencies. In the ideological struggle also involved the Holy See, as a representative of the Roman Catholic Church. In this thesis I will present the legal status of the so-called ecclesiastical entities and their relationship to countries, organizations