Front crawl is a swimming stroke used at swimming competitions at freestyle different paces (sprint, middle distance and long distance). Propulsion in this stroke is achieved primarily by the forearm and hand. Accelerations of these segments, in a fluid at rest, generate complex flow that causes propulsive hydrodynamic forces. Analysis of this flow is necessary to understand the main mechanisms of propulsion. In this context, the "kinematic flow parameters" (velocity, acceleration and orientation of the hand, angles of attack and sweepback) have been defined to analyze and compare the different arm motions and their effects on propulsion. Two of the main axes of this investigation were to determine whether these parameters vary depending on...
The aim of this study was to review the literature on front crawl swimming biomechanics, focusing on...
To evaluate the propulsive forces in front crawl arm swimming, derived from a three-dimensional kine...
Force measurements of athletes in aquatic environments are difficult to perform. Competitive swimmin...
Front crawl is a swimming stroke used at swimming competitions at freestyle different paces (sprint,...
Le crawl est actuellement la nage utilisée lors des épreuves de nage libre durant les compétitions d...
Propuisive force generated by swimmers' hand/forearm is the key factor determining performances in h...
The hydrodynamic parameters of the hand (angle of attack, sweepback, velocity and orientation) play ...
This study analyzes how the propulsive force is created by the hand and arm in front crawl swimming....
A literature review is presented about the hydrodynamic effects of different hand and arm movements ...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the propulsive forces from fluid forces acting on the h...
In this paper, a literature review is presented regarding the hydrodynamic effects of different hand...
Calculation of propulsion in front crawl swimming relies on the quasi-steady assumption that the flu...
The purpose of this paper was to identify how various swimming service providers from around the wor...
The mechanisms behind propulsion and drag generation in swimming have proven difficult to accurately...
Various explanations regarding how swimmers generate propulsion have been proffered during the last ...
The aim of this study was to review the literature on front crawl swimming biomechanics, focusing on...
To evaluate the propulsive forces in front crawl arm swimming, derived from a three-dimensional kine...
Force measurements of athletes in aquatic environments are difficult to perform. Competitive swimmin...
Front crawl is a swimming stroke used at swimming competitions at freestyle different paces (sprint,...
Le crawl est actuellement la nage utilisée lors des épreuves de nage libre durant les compétitions d...
Propuisive force generated by swimmers' hand/forearm is the key factor determining performances in h...
The hydrodynamic parameters of the hand (angle of attack, sweepback, velocity and orientation) play ...
This study analyzes how the propulsive force is created by the hand and arm in front crawl swimming....
A literature review is presented about the hydrodynamic effects of different hand and arm movements ...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the propulsive forces from fluid forces acting on the h...
In this paper, a literature review is presented regarding the hydrodynamic effects of different hand...
Calculation of propulsion in front crawl swimming relies on the quasi-steady assumption that the flu...
The purpose of this paper was to identify how various swimming service providers from around the wor...
The mechanisms behind propulsion and drag generation in swimming have proven difficult to accurately...
Various explanations regarding how swimmers generate propulsion have been proffered during the last ...
The aim of this study was to review the literature on front crawl swimming biomechanics, focusing on...
To evaluate the propulsive forces in front crawl arm swimming, derived from a three-dimensional kine...
Force measurements of athletes in aquatic environments are difficult to perform. Competitive swimmin...