National audienceThe discovery of a vast architectural group including a palisade and buildings dated to early 3rd millennium BC on the edge of the Deûle Valley at Houplin-Ancoisne le Marais de Santes constituted a starting point for the identification of regional dwelling structures dated to the Final Neolithic. The excavation of a surface greater than one hectare, situated in a valley bottom, revealed (among other things) a discard zone preserved in a paleo-channel of the Deûle, which was filled-in during the Holocene. The organic remains trapped in the meander created the unexpected conditions and favorable environment for collecting samples in a reliably determined chronostratigraphic position, for paleoenvironmental analyses. The envir...