International audienceWhen attempting to assess the critical strenghth of Euripides’ Trojan Women, recent scholarship has focused mainly on three features: 1) allusion to contempo- rary events (the war against Melos and the Sicilian expedition), 2) polemical speeches and arguments, 3) subversive power of female lamentation. As a contri- bution to that discussion, the present paper dwells on the way the play integrates official Athenian discourses and ceremonies that express or enact the city’s war ideology, especially the ones that were heard and seen in the theatre during the Great Dionysia before the tragic competition started. The murder of Astyanax, in particular, appears to be a precise inversion, in words and action, of the ceremony h...