The taxonomic position of two Gram-positive strains, YIM 70084T and YIM 70097T, isolated from hypersaline soils was determined by a polyphasic approach. Cells of strain YIM 70084T are motile cocci, whereas those of strain YIM 70097T are non-motile rods. The G+C contents of their DNA are 64?4 and 66?7 mol%. Both strains had chemotaxonomic markers typical of the genus Nesterenkonia and formed a coherent cluster with Nesterenkonia species in a phylogenetic inference based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, exhibiting less than 97 % similarity to each other and to the other two type strains of the genus. Phylogenetic distinction and differences in the peptidoglycan type, composition of cell-wall sugars, phospholipid patterns, the major menaquinones...