ABSTRACT Duration of tonic immobility, recognized as a criterion of fearfulness, was greater for hens kept in 17-bird cages than for hens kept in floor pens, single bird cages, and 5-bird cages. (Key words: fear, tonic immobility, cage density, floor pens) 1983 Poultry Science 62:2280-228
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
© 2016 Dr. Joanna Marie EngelOne of the welfare issues attracting the most attention in the egg indu...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Tonic immobility, TI, is an innate fear response in many vertebrate animals, induced by brief physic...
ABSTRACT All end-of-lay hens must be transported from the production site to the site for slaughter,...
Appropriate rearing is essential for ensuring the welfare and productivity of laying hens. Early exp...
The environmental complexity, both during early and adult life, contributes to shaping individuals’ ...
ABSTRACT Behavior, physiology, health, egg production, and egg quality characteristics of laying hen...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of housing environment on behavioral and physiolog...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of housing environment on behavioral and physiolog...
The complexity of the rearing environment is important for behavioral development and fearfulness. T...
ABSTRACT Conflicting reports exist in the literature about the effects of cage level (tier) on layin...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
© 2016 Dr. Joanna Marie EngelOne of the welfare issues attracting the most attention in the egg indu...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Tonic immobility, TI, is an innate fear response in many vertebrate animals, induced by brief physic...
ABSTRACT All end-of-lay hens must be transported from the production site to the site for slaughter,...
Appropriate rearing is essential for ensuring the welfare and productivity of laying hens. Early exp...
The environmental complexity, both during early and adult life, contributes to shaping individuals’ ...
ABSTRACT Behavior, physiology, health, egg production, and egg quality characteristics of laying hen...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of housing environment on behavioral and physiolog...
This study was conducted to determine the effects of housing environment on behavioral and physiolog...
The complexity of the rearing environment is important for behavioral development and fearfulness. T...
ABSTRACT Conflicting reports exist in the literature about the effects of cage level (tier) on layin...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
Barren housing and high stocking densities may contribute to negative affective states in broiler ch...
© 2016 Dr. Joanna Marie EngelOne of the welfare issues attracting the most attention in the egg indu...