Systematic design exploration of delta-sigma ADCs

Abstract—An algorithm for architecture-level exploration of the A/D converter (ADC) design space is presented. Starting from the desired specification, the algorithm finds an optimal solution by exhaustively exploring both single-loop and cascaded architectures, with a single-bit or multibit quantizer, for a range of oversampling ratios. A fast filter-level step evaluates the performance of all loop-filter topologies and passes the accepted solutions to the architecture-level optimization step which maps the filters on feasible architectures and evaluates their perfor-mance. The power consumption of each accepted architecture is estimated and the best top-ten solutions in terms of the ratio of peak signal-to-noise+distortion ratio versus power consumption are further optimized for yield. Experimental results for two different design targets are presented. They show that previously published solutions are among the best architectures for a given target but that better solutions can be designed as well. Index Terms—Analog-to-digital converter (ADC), analog-to-dig-ital, computer-aided design (CAD), delta-sigma, design automa-tion. I