This paper describes the effect that the issue of ozone depletion has on the owners and operators of large commercial water chillers that currently use chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) for refrigeration. The production ban of CFC's mandated by international law will eliminate production on January 1, 1996. The actions taken by owners and operators of large water chillers will depend upon a variety of factors that will be addressed. This paper will also document the actions taken by three owners of large water chillers in addressing the CFC issue. These owners, for a variety of reasons, chose to address the issue through the conversion of the existing equipment to an HCFC refrigerant. For each of the three owners, the option of converting the ex...
efrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration (ACR) industries has come to a full circle sin...
In an era of heightened awareness of energy efficiency and the associated environmental impacts, man...
The HVAC&R industry is changing rapidly. This is response to the environmental challenges of ozone d...
This paper describes the effect that the issue of ozone depletion has on the owners and operators of...
CFCs such as Freon 11,12, 22 and HCFCs such as Freon 22 are the refrigerant that depletion the Ozone...
Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants are critical to the safe and cost-effective phase-out of ozone ...
Refrigerants used in air conditioning and refrigeration (AC&R) indusries have come full circle since...
Production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC\u27s) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC\u27s) has been sched...
As the primary alternative to ozone-depleting refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased...
The high ozone depletion and global warming potentials of fluorocarbon refrigerants have resulted in...
Evolution of refrigerants has a history since the introduction of air conditioning systems by Sir Wi...
As we approach the ten-year anniversary of the chlorofl uorocarbon (CFC) ban that took effect in 19...
This project investigated the economic viability of using water as the refrigerant in a 1000-ton chi...
Non-0O2 Greenhouse gases, in particular CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs, are the main refrigerants used in refr...
The massive growth of air conditioning and refrigeration has been a direct result of the developme...
efrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration (ACR) industries has come to a full circle sin...
In an era of heightened awareness of energy efficiency and the associated environmental impacts, man...
The HVAC&R industry is changing rapidly. This is response to the environmental challenges of ozone d...
This paper describes the effect that the issue of ozone depletion has on the owners and operators of...
CFCs such as Freon 11,12, 22 and HCFCs such as Freon 22 are the refrigerant that depletion the Ozone...
Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants are critical to the safe and cost-effective phase-out of ozone ...
Refrigerants used in air conditioning and refrigeration (AC&R) indusries have come full circle since...
Production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC\u27s) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC\u27s) has been sched...
As the primary alternative to ozone-depleting refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased...
The high ozone depletion and global warming potentials of fluorocarbon refrigerants have resulted in...
Evolution of refrigerants has a history since the introduction of air conditioning systems by Sir Wi...
As we approach the ten-year anniversary of the chlorofl uorocarbon (CFC) ban that took effect in 19...
This project investigated the economic viability of using water as the refrigerant in a 1000-ton chi...
Non-0O2 Greenhouse gases, in particular CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs, are the main refrigerants used in refr...
The massive growth of air conditioning and refrigeration has been a direct result of the developme...
efrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration (ACR) industries has come to a full circle sin...
In an era of heightened awareness of energy efficiency and the associated environmental impacts, man...
The HVAC&R industry is changing rapidly. This is response to the environmental challenges of ozone d...