The HVAC&R industry is changing rapidly. This is response to the environmental challenges of ozone depletion and global warming. The contractor working in this industry faces tough competition and increasing technical difficulties. These difficulties can be turned into a competitive advantage if the contractor understands the source of the difficulties. This paper explores some of the industry wide problems and solutions. The new refrigerants are many and are covered by venting, recycling and reclamation rules. They are very stable refrigerants and are generally used with ester lubricants. Understanding some of these issues will allow contractors to take advantage of the benefits brought about by some of these technological changes
Ozone depletion and global warming or more accurately climate change are major environmental concer...
The majority of building air conditioning has traditionally been achieved with vapor compression tec...
CFCs such as Freon 11,12, 22 and HCFCs such as Freon 22 are the refrigerant that depletion the Ozone...
Evolution of refrigerants has a history since the introduction of air conditioning systems by Sir Wi...
As the primary alternative to ozone-depleting refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased...
efrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration (ACR) industries has come to a full circle sin...
For many years, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) have been used by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Oak R...
This paper describes the initial results of a refrigerant retrofit project at the Aerospace Guidance...
History shows us that refrigerant choice was never easy, with an evolvement from natural refrigerant...
Refrigerants used in air conditioning and refrigeration (AC&R) industries have come full circle sinc...
This paper describes the effect that the issue of ozone depletion has on the owners and operators of...
Today’s air conditioning product and applications designers, as a result of climate change contribut...
The refrigeration and air conditioning industry still struggle on a global level to identify a unifi...
Ozone depletion and global warming are presently the most serious global environmental problems and ...
Concern about the ozone depletion and green house effects caused by refrigerants have initiated and ...
Ozone depletion and global warming or more accurately climate change are major environmental concer...
The majority of building air conditioning has traditionally been achieved with vapor compression tec...
CFCs such as Freon 11,12, 22 and HCFCs such as Freon 22 are the refrigerant that depletion the Ozone...
Evolution of refrigerants has a history since the introduction of air conditioning systems by Sir Wi...
As the primary alternative to ozone-depleting refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased...
efrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration (ACR) industries has come to a full circle sin...
For many years, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's) have been used by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Oak R...
This paper describes the initial results of a refrigerant retrofit project at the Aerospace Guidance...
History shows us that refrigerant choice was never easy, with an evolvement from natural refrigerant...
Refrigerants used in air conditioning and refrigeration (AC&R) industries have come full circle sinc...
This paper describes the effect that the issue of ozone depletion has on the owners and operators of...
Today’s air conditioning product and applications designers, as a result of climate change contribut...
The refrigeration and air conditioning industry still struggle on a global level to identify a unifi...
Ozone depletion and global warming are presently the most serious global environmental problems and ...
Concern about the ozone depletion and green house effects caused by refrigerants have initiated and ...
Ozone depletion and global warming or more accurately climate change are major environmental concer...
The majority of building air conditioning has traditionally been achieved with vapor compression tec...
CFCs such as Freon 11,12, 22 and HCFCs such as Freon 22 are the refrigerant that depletion the Ozone...