Understanding interfacial water and its role in practical applications using molecular simulations

Interfacial water is believed to determine practical outcomes in systems of interest to biology, materials science, geology, and many other disciplines. In this article, recent progress in understanding interfacial water achieved using molecular simulations is reviewed. After the reliability of recent approaches is discussed, three possible research directions are described. These future developments promise to have a large impact on both fundamental science and applications of societal importance