The diploma thesis entitled "Active Employment Policy in the Selected Region after Establishment of the Independent Czech Republic" is divided into several thematic parts, which gradually introduce the issues of an active employment policy. The introductory parts of the diploma thesis deal with the general term "unemployment", the consequences of unemployment, and the gradual development of government intervention for unemployed people. Among the essential components of the diploma thesis are the legislative and institutional solutions for unemployment, together with the characteristics of individual instruments of the active employment policy, which have gradually developed over time with regard to their necessity in the solving of unempl...