Summary Anglický překlad českého souhrnu This Bachelor thesis is focused on safety and health protection during work. In the introduction there is described the historical development and current concept of safety and health protection. A substantial part is dedicated to selected legislation in partial wording, government regulation and European Union directives, which are for the Czech Republic legally binding. Further there are analysed rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. This work is focused on how to achieve a safe workplace with the lowest accident rate. All pieces of information and knowledge are based on literature, expert articles and credible online source regarding work safety and health protection. The pra...